Know about Kashmir’s Kangri
In Kashmir Valley the winters are very harsh and during winters it is usually hit by spine chilling cold waves. This period in Kashmir is called “Chillai Kalan”(The local name for the harshest 40-day winter period in Kashmir is Chillai Kalan. It translates to “forty days of intense cold”. The period begins on December 21 and ends on January 29).
But how do the Kashmiris keep themselves warm? The answer is the portable heater- the age old Kangri.
Kashmiri villagers keep the tradition of the kangri alive – the wicker enclosed personal fire pot – despite the health risks and many urbanites turning to cheap electric heaters to keep them warm in winter. Winter brings with it a familiar sight in the snowed-out valleys and mountains of Kashmir.
Kangri is a traditional earthenware pot that is filled with hot embers and used as a portable heater in the Kashmir region. To keep warm through kangri, Kashmiris typically place the kangri under their traditional pheran, a long woolen cloak that is worn during the winter months. The pheran is designed to trap the heat from the kangri and keep the wearer warm.
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Kashmiris also use kangri to warm their beds at night. They place the kangri under the blankets to create a cozy and warm sleeping environment. Additionally, kangri is often used in social gatherings, where people sit around it to keep warm while chatting and enjoying each other’s company.
It is important to note that while kangri is an effective way to keep warm, it can also be dangerous if not used properly. The hot embers can cause burns or start a fire if the kangri is not handled carefully. Therefore, it is important to use kangri with caution and follow proper safety guidelines.
Historical Significance Of Kangri
Kangri has a significant historical and cultural significance in the Kashmir region. It is believed that the use of kangri dates back to the 14th century, during the reign of Sultan Sikander. The use of kangri became popular among the people of Kashmir due to the harsh winter climate in the region.
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Kangri has played an important role in the daily lives of Kashmiris for centuries. It is not only used as a portable heater but also as a symbol of Kashmiri culture and identity. The traditional design of kangri is unique to the Kashmir region and is considered a cultural artifact.
Kangri has also been used as a symbol of resistance and resilience by the people of Kashmir. During times of political unrest and conflict, Kashmiris have used kangri to keep themselves warm and to symbolize their determination to withstand difficult times.
In addition to its cultural and historical significance, kangri has also played an important role in the economy of the Kashmir region. The production and sale of kangri have provided employment opportunities for many people in the region.
Which place in Kashmir is famous for making Kangri
The city of Srinagar in the Kashmir Valley is famous for making Kangri. The artisans in Srinagar have been making Kangri for generations and have perfected the art of making these traditional earthenware pots.
The Kangri makers in Srinagar use a special type of clay that is found in the nearby areas. The clay is mixed with water and then molded into the shape of a Kangri. The Kangri is then dried in the sun and fired in a kiln to make it hard and durable.
The Kangri makers in Srinagar also decorate the Kangri with intricate designs and patterns. These designs are often inspired by the natural beauty of the Kashmir Valley, such as the snow-capped mountains and the colorful flowers that bloom in the spring.
The Kangri makers in Srinagar are an important part of the local economy and their craft has been recognized as a cultural heritage of the region. Many tourists visit Srinagar to see the Kangri makers at work and to purchase these traditional earthenware pots as souvenirs.
Adverse Effect of Kangri
While kangri is a traditional and effective way to keep warm in the cold winter months, there are some demerits associated with its use. Some of these demerits include:
1. Fire hazard: Kangri can be a fire hazard if not used properly. The hot embers inside the kangri can cause burns or start a fire if the kangri is not handled carefully.
2. Carbon monoxide poisoning: If the kangri is used in a poorly ventilated area, it can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless gas that can be deadly if inhaled in large amounts.
3. Health risks: The use of kangri can also lead to health risks such as skin burns, dehydration, and heat exhaustion.
4. Environmental impact: The production of kangri requires the use of firewood, which can contribute to deforestation and environmental degradation.
5. Availability: With the advent of modern heating systems, the use of kangri has declined in recent years. As a result, it may be difficult to find a good quality kangri in some areas.
Overall, while kangri is a traditional and effective way to keep warm, it is important to use it with caution and follow proper safety guidelines to avoid any potential risks or hazards.
Photos contributed by NomadLawyer Volunteer from Kashmir- Sabzaar Ali