From the canal-lined streets of Amsterdam to the world’s longest road tunnel in Norway, driving across Europe promises to be an unforgettable experience. There are several things to remember before embarking if you’re considering exploring the continent by car.
1. Decide on the Destinations
Europe is home to 50 countries. Unless you plan to visit every single one of them during your trip, you’ll need to determine in advance your starting point and what destinations you want to reach. Consult Google Maps to better understand the ideal routes and what areas to avoid, if any.
2. Check the Weather
Summer and fall are the best seasons for road-tripping in Europe. You’ll want to avoid booking your trip around winter, as the snowy conditions make driving considerably less fun.
3. Sort Out Your Travel Documents
Starting in 2025, U.S. citizens wishing to travel to Europe must obtain a permit through the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS). This documentation allows you to stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period in any European country. The ETIAS travel permit was initially scheduled to launch in 2024 but has been pushed to May 2025, according to EU authorities.
4. Obtain an International Driver’s Permit (IDP)
Driving in Europe as an American will require obtaining an IDP. This permit serves as an official translation of your driver’s license into several other languages so foreign authorities can confirm your driving credentials. An IDP establishes your right to drive in Europe, so you’ll need one for road-tripping.
5. Get Travel Insurance
You’ll want to ensure adequate coverage when hopping across an entire continent by road. Travel insurance covers everything from medical costs to lost baggage and trip delays — any unanticipated events that can interfere with your schedule. Generally, every country has various criteria when vacationing abroad, so most insurers provide special plans covering risks unique to a certain location.
6. Book Rental Cars in Advance
There are many places to book a rental vehicle when you arrive, but booking in advance means you can take to the roads immediately. Some companies also offer exclusive discounts for online reservations, so you might save money as well. Remember to read the agreement’s fine print when choosing a vehicle, especially regarding additional payments. For example, drivers under 25 must pay a fee before renting a car in Europe.
7. Consider Renting a Small Car
If you aren’t used to driving in Europe, prepare to feel the squeeze. Roads here are narrower than in the U.S., and parking spaces are cramped. A smaller vehicle is easier to maneuver — and you’ll likely do a lot of maneuvering, especially if driving on European roads for the first time.
8. Get Familiar With Local Driving Laws
Europe has some of the strictest driving laws in the world. Authorities won’t go easy on you for breaking them, even if you’re a tourist. One fundamental change is the switch to right-hand driving in some countries like France, Germany and the Netherlands. Try to learn the road regulations, too. For example, some countries prohibit children under 12 from sitting in the front seat.
9. Take Care When Driving at Night
Your depth perception is dulled at night, making your eyes more likely to feel dry and tired. Use this time to rest and reflect on how many breathtaking sights you’ve taken in for the day. If you must drive, take all the necessary precautions — follow the speed limit, keep your distance and stick to open roads.
10. Keep Your Vehicle Clean
Driving cross-continent will leave your vehicle dusty and muddy. No one wants to enter a new country riding around in filth. Plus, some Eastern European countries frown on driving a dirty car. There are over 80,000 washes across Europe, so keeping your auto clean should be a breeze.
11. Mind Your Carbon Footprint
CO2 emissions from tourism are projected to increase by 25% over the next seven years. Exploring Europe by road is undoubtedly a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, so make the most of it. At the same time, be mindful of how your activities and choices impact the environment. Every deliberate action counts. For example, consider using a single bottle for your water throughout the trip instead of buying a new one at every stop.
Road-Tripping Across Europe
A grand adventure awaits as you explore the European countryside, stopping as often as you wish to take pictures or indulge in exciting cuisines. Road-tripping allows you to be on your own time. Follow these tips to streamline your planning and ensure a hassle-free travel experience.